Stress is a normal part of life. According to the Economic Times, about 89% of
the population in India says they are suffering from stress compared to the
global average of 86%. Nearly 75% of respondents here do not feel comfortable
talking to a medical professional about their stress and cite cost as one of
the barriers(Economic Times,2018). Deadlines are fast approaching and a lot
has to be done, the kids won’t stop screaming, and the boss is after your life
to make these timely submissions. All these situations cause negative stress.
But there are situations like winning a race or having a child which are
causes of positive stress. Stress is a normal reaction the body has when
changes occur. It can respond to these changes physically, mentally, or
emotionally[1]. Stress can be experienced either externally i.e.
from your environment or internally i.e. from your body and thoughts. There is
no fixed definition for stress as it holds different meanings for everyone.
Stress can either be positive which keeps one alert and motivated or negative
which is a result of facing continuous challenges without any relief. Our body
has a “fight or flight response” that is activated in situations of emergency.
It basically is a built-in response of the body that combats stressful
situations. Although, prolonged activation of this response can take a toll on
the body.
Stress that continues without relief leads to a condition called distress
which is a negative stress reaction. Distress affects the body negatively by
disturbing the internal balance and many problems such as headaches, stomach
issues, blood pressure problems, sexual dysfunction, and problems related to
sleep. Emotional problems like depression,
anxiety, and
panic attacks
can also be a result of distress.
Causes of stress
Although everyone has different trigger points it has been found that work
stress tops the list[2]. There are other factors as well:
- Heavy workload and deadlines with no gaps in between
- Long working hours
- Death of a loved one
- Financial issues
- Losing a job
- Having a child
- Chronic illness or injury
- Getting married
-
Unrealistic expectations can make a person feel stressed when things don’t
go as expected
Stress management tips:
-
Identify the source of stress in your life: It’s easier said than done. It’s
easy to identify the major life changes that could have resulted in stress
but there are many minor issues that may be neglected and can cumulatively
account for stress in life.
-
Exercise: Maintaining a healthy lifestyle by exercising regularly helps in
releasing pent-up energy and tension. The feel-good chemicals called
endorphins are released which helps in maintaining overall health.
-
Balanced Diet : Eating right helps in maintaining a healthy lifestyle as stress can
affect your appetite.
-
Meditate: There are various ways of meditating which include practicing
relaxation techniques, breathing deeply, or just doing exercises like
jogging or swimming.
-
Let go: A very important thing to keep in mind is to let go of things that
you cannot control. There is no need to stress about or try to control
things that are not in your hands.
-
Realistic goals: It is necessary to always set realistic goals so as to not
stress about it when things don’t go the way you want them to.
-
Say no: Refrain from substance abuse. This is not a way of reducing stress.
It is just a temporary feeling of ‘everything’s right’ that you gain upon
their consumption. Their consumption can actually increase your stress
levels.
-
Be ready: Be prepared for situations that you know would be stressful such
as job interviews
-
Solve the smaller problems instead of just focusing on the big mount.
Solving them will give you a sense of control and boost your confidence to
solve more problems.
-
If you are bothered about something with someone, talk to them instead of
just letting it pile up within you.
Stress is a part of life. The stress levels of people differ based on their
personalities. Some people just let go of things easily but then there are
others who stress about very little things as well. It’s important to
understand that you should not let stress take a toll on your body as it
eventually adds up to the already existing stress. Positive stress is the way
to go as it keeps you motivated. Try and avoid negative stress as much as you
can.
“You must learn to let go. Release the stress. You were never in control
anyway.” -Steve Maraboli
Reference
- Stress: Signs, Symptoms, Management & Prevention. (n.d.). Retrieved September 15, 2020, from https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/11874-stress
- Casarella, J. (2020, March 09). Common Causes of Stress & Their Effect on Your Health. Retrieved September 15, 2020, from https://www.webmd.com/balance/guide/causes-of-stress
- Daily Life. (2019, December 18). Retrieved September 15, 2020, from https://www.stress.org/daily-life
- Robinson, L. (n.d.). Stress Management. Retrieved September 15, 2020, from https://www.helpguide.org/articles/stress/stress-management.htm
- Staff, F. (2020, August 21). Managing Daily Stress. Retrieved September 15, 2020, from https://familydoctor.org/stress-how-to-cope-better-with-lifes-challenges/