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What is Negging?

What is Negging?

Last Updated: 15-03-2023

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Written by :

MrsZahabiya Bambora
Counselling Psychologist
M.Sc. Psychology - Swansea University, UK.

Reviewed By:

Counselling Psychologist MA Psychology Pennsylvania State University, USA
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Negging is a concept that gained fame in the dating and relationship world and describes a discreet manipulation strategy aimed at diminishing a personโ€™s confidence while seeming flirtatious or genuinely caring. Although originally associated with negging in relationships and pick-up artists, negging goes further than initial romantic encounters, impacting existing relationships and social interactions. This blog examines the definition of negging, signs of negging, negging psychology, effects and how to respond to negging.

Understanding Negging

Definition of negging includes subtle compliments or light insults designed to diminish someoneโ€™s self-worth, allowing the manipulator to gain influence or prompt the person to seek approval from them. A negging example would be remarks such as, โ€œYouโ€™re attractive, for someone who doesnโ€™t have good style,โ€ blend compliments with hidden negativity, causing the person to doubt themselves. Understanding negging psychology and identifying signs of negging, such as these subtle insults, can help in recognizing manipulation. Differentiating between negging vs teasing is essential, as teasing lacks the harmful intent present in negging. Learning how to respond to negging effectively ensures emotional well-being and prevents the manipulator from gaining control.

The Psychology Behind Negging

Psychologists have studied the impact of self-esteem on both attraction and compliance. Walsterโ€™s research in 1965 showed that people with temporarily diminished self-esteem viewed romantic overtures as more attractive. The manipulation, designed to take advantage of this dynamic, renders the target more open to influence and control. Additional research has associated negging with characteristics such as insecurity or narcissism in the individual who aims to assert dominance by diminishing others. Understanding this dynamic is important to identifying signs of negging and recognizing its harmful effects.

Signs of Negging

Identifying negging can be difficult, particularly in its more nuanced manifestations. Some important signs of negging encompass:ย 

  • Indirect compliments:ย  For example, youโ€™re unexpectedly clever for a blonde.

  • Ridiculing interests or accomplishments: For eg,ย  How adorable, I wasnโ€™t aware that anyone still enjoys reading poetry.

  • Contrasts: For eg, Your buddy is more sociable, yet I appreciate your reserved nature.ย 

  • Disregarding comments: For eg, Youโ€™re always overanalyzing.

Such remarks, as seen in negging examples, cause recipients to question their value and crave validation, strengthening the manipulatorโ€™s dominance. Recognizing negging psychology is essential to differentiate it from behaviors like negging vs teasing and to learn how to respond to negging effectively.

The Impact of Negging:ย 

The impact of negging is extensive.

  • Emotional Impact: Continuous criticism disguised as humour or guidance can harm self-worth.

  • Relationship Tension: Confidence and dialogue decline when one partner perceives ongoing devaluation.

  • Behavioural outcomes: Victims can absorb the negativity, resulting in self-doubt and submission to the manipulatorโ€™s requests.

Negging Example: Letโ€™s take the example of M and A, a pair whose relationship appeared peaceful at first glance. Nonetheless, he frequently remarked on Mโ€™s appearance with remarks such as, โ€œYou would appear better if you shed some pounds.โ€ At first, dismissing it as a worry, M gradually started to feel insufficient. Aโ€™s actions, motivated by his insecurities, illustrate how negging in relationships can diminish self-worth and foster unhealthy power imbalances. Understanding negging psychology and recognizing signs of negging are important to addressing such manipulation and learning how to respond to negging effectively.

Negging Vs. Gaslighting

Although both are types of emotional manipulation, negging focuses on undermining confidence with subtle insults, while gaslighting twists reality to make the victim question their own perception. Both strategies seek to exert control, yet they differ in their implementation and range. Understanding negging psychology helps differentiate between negging vs gaslighting, enabling individuals to recognize and respond to these manipulative tactics effectively.

How to respond to negging?ย 

  • Identify the behaviour: Accept that the remarks are neither supportive nor funny.ย 

  • Establish limits: Make it clear that those comments are not acceptable and outline the standards for respectful dialogue.

  • Ask for help: Discussing your experiences with reliable friends, family members, or professionals can offer insight and direction.ย 

Conclusion

Understanding emotional manipulation is important. Programs that promote awareness and encourage healthy communication in relationships can enable individuals to recognize and resist these tactics. Negging psychology goes beyond being just a dating technique; it serves as a destructive manipulation method that undermines self-worth and interconnections. By identifying signs of negging, comprehending psychological origins, and taking positive action, individuals can protect their emotional health and promote healthier relationships by learning how to respond to negging effectively.

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Reference

  • Walster, E. (1965). The Effect of Self-Esteem on Romantic Liking. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology.
  • Gudjonsson, G.H., & Sigurdsson, J.F. (2003). Compliance and Self-Esteem. European Journal of Psychological Assessment.
  • Verywell Mind. (2023). Negging: How to Recognize and Overcome It. Retrieved from verywellmind.com.
  • Psychology Today. (2023). Can an Insult Make You Fall in Love? Retrieved from psychologytoday.com.

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